Fela Anikulapo Kuti (1938-1997) was a Nigerian musician, producer, arranger, political radical, outlaw, and father of Afrobeat. Fela’s legacy spans decades and genres, touching on jazz, pop, funk, hip-hop, rock, and beyond. In the 1960s, he created the Afrobeat genre and popularized it throughout the continent by uniquely combining funk, jazz, salsa, calypso and a blend of traditional Nigerian beats.

Fela recorded over fifty albums during his lifetime, becoming one of the most revered musicians across the world. Beyonce paid homage and incorporated his track “Zombie” into her iconic 2018 Coachella performance. Paul McCartney, Bono, and Miss Lauryn Hill have all visited the Shrine, the venue where Fela performed in Lagos. Talking Heads’ album Remain In Light nods heavily to Fela’s album Afrodisiac (the expanded version of Remain In Light includes an album outtake titled “Fela’s Riff”). Thom Yorke cited Fela’s style of storytelling as a major source of inspiration for Atoms for Peace. In Miles Davis’ autobiography, he named Fela as one of three artists that he considered the future of music. His music has been sampled by Burna Boy, Kelly Rowland, Wyclef Jean, Earl Sweatshirt, Common, J Cole, Mos Def, Nas, The Roots and countless more.

A titanic musical and sociopolitical voice, Afrobeat’s revolutionary politics brought Fela into violent conflict with successive Nigerian military regimes, which made many attempts to suppress him and once sent in the army to burn down his communal home, Kalakuta Republic. Fela refused to be silenced. He rebuilt Kalakuta and his Lagos club, the Afrika Shrine, and continued to make fierce and supremely danceable music until a few weeks before his passing in 1997. His funeral was attended by over one million people, the highest number of attendees recorded at a ceremony of this nature in Africa, surpassed only by Nelson Mandela’s.

Fela! The Musical had a two-year run on Broadway from 2008-2010 and was backed by Jay-Z and Will & Jada Smith. Director and choreographer Bill T. Jones won the Tony Award for Best Choreography for Fela! in 2010. Fela was nominated for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2021 & 2022. His music has also been used across the world in film, TV, advertisements and games such as The Harder They Fall, Beast, Queen and Slim, Atlanta, Narcos, Gucci, Guinness, Ciroc, Nike, Grand Theft Auto & many more. Fear No Man - a 12-episode podcast series, produced by President Barack Obama and Michelle Obama’s Higher Ground, debuted in 2025, and Fela’s life story has been documented in multiple films, including 2014’s Finding Fela! (directed by Alex Gibney), and 1982’s Fela Kuti: Music Is The Weapon (directed by Jean Jaques Flori and Stéphane Tchalgadjieff). 

Fela’s legacy continues to live on through his family. His son Femi leads The Positive Force and plays at The Shrine in Lagos every Sunday. Mádé (Fela’s grandson) has played alongside his father and has recently launched a solo career of his own. Fela’s other son, Seun, leads Egypt 80, and his daughter Yeni and son Kunle are the keepers of the Kalakuta Museum and the New Afrika Shrine. In 2009, Knitting Factory Records and Partisan Records began reissuing his catalog, including five vinyl boxsets, curated by Questlove (2011), Ginger Baker (2012), Brian Eno (2014), Erykah Badu (2017) and Chris Martin & Femi Kuti (2021).